Tartar, another name for dental calculus, is a frequent oral health concern that, if neglected, can cause serious issues as described by the best dentist in Homer Glen. The definition of dental calculus, its formation, its effects on oral health, and methods for managing and preventing it in Homer Glen will all be covered in this article.

What is Dental Calculus?

Plaque on our teeth that has hardened is known as dental calculus and can build up under the gumline. Plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on teeth, mineralizes, and hardens into calculus when it’s not adequately removed with regular brushing and flossing for an extended period. Unlike plaque, which is soft and can be cleared away with good oral hygiene, calculus is very hard and must be removed by a dental professional.

What is the Making of Dental Calculus?

Dental calculus is formed in stages:

• Plaque Formation: Dental plaque is a biofilm of bacteria that develops on the teeth and gums. It starts to form within a few hours after eating or drinking. Plaque is easily cleansed by proper oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing.
• Mineralization: If plaque is not removed, it then absorbs minerals from saliva and begins to harden. This process can begin within 24 to 72 hours of plaque buildup.
• Calculus Formation: That mineralized plaque transforms into dental calculus over time. This hardened material can no longer be removed by regular brushing and flossing and is in need of professional intervention.

What are the Types of Dental Calculus?

There are two main forms of dental calculus:

• Supragingival Calculus: Supragingival calculus is above the gumline and commonly seen at the crowns of teeth. It is usually yellow or white and can be seen without the help of a telescope.
• Subgingival Calculus: Subgingival calculus is found below the gum line, typically around the root of the teeth. It is also more difficult to detect and is usually darker from its exposure to blood and other fluids in the gums.

Effect of Dental Calculus on Oral Health

Dental calculus can adversely affect oral health in multiple ways:

• Gum Disease: Lots of new bacteria then add to more plaque, as calculus acts as a “rough” surface. This can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, called gingivitis. If not managed, gingivitis can evolve into periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease that may lead to tooth loss and destruction of the bone that supports the teeth.
• Tooth Decay: The bacteria in plaque and calculus make acids that can corrode tooth enamel, leading to cavities and tooth decay. Calculus makes it harder to effectively sweep up plaque, leading to decay.
• Bad Breath: Calculus buildup can cultivate bacteria that create stink compounds that cause chronic bad breath (halitosis).
• Aesthetic Concerns: Supragingival calculus is responsible for unsightly staining of the teeth which can mar the appearance of your smile.

Taking Care of Dental Calculus

Professional dental care is required to eliminate any dental calculus that may already be present. To get rid of calculus from your teeth and beneath the gum line, your dentist or dental hygienist can provide a thorough cleaning, also known as scaling.

Root Planning and Scaling

A more thorough cleaning process known as scaling and root planing could be necessary for more severe cases of gum disease. While root planing smoothes the root surfaces to stop more plaque accumulation, scaling entails removing calculus from the tooth surfaces and beneath the gum line.

Dental calculus is a preventable oral disease. The residents of Homer Glen can avoid the buildup of calculus and keep their teeth and gums in excellent condition by following good oral hygiene practices such as brushing frequently, flossing daily, and visiting the dentist regularly. But if you accumulate calculus, you need to go for dental cleaning to get them removed; otherwise, you will face severe consequences. A healthy smile begins with a dedication to adequate oral hygiene and regular checkups with your dentist.